Naturalization is a process in which a non-U.S. citizen voluntarily becomes an American citizen. The process involves an application with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services followed by an in-person interview.
General Information
Naturalization is a process in which a non-U.S. citizen voluntarily becomes an American citizen. The process involves an application with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services followed by an in-person interview.
By becoming a U.S. citizen an individual will be protected by the United States and will have the right to vote, the right to run for elected office, the right to a prompt, fair trial by jury, along with other benefits.
Requirements
As mentioned above, one must apply to receive their U.S. citizens and meet the following requirements: 1. You have been a Permanent Resident (Green Card holder) for at least five years, or at least three years if you are filling as the spouse of a U.S. citizen; 2. You are at least 18 years old; 3. You are able to read, write and speak basic English; 4. You are able to demonstrate continuous permanent residence; 5. You are able to demonstrate physical presence; 6. You are able to demonstrate good moral character; 7. You are able to demonstrate an attachment to the principles and ideals of the U.S. constitution; and 8. You are able to demonstrate a basic knowledge of U.S. history, government, and civic principles.
Obstacles to citizenship
In order to receive U.S. citizenship, one must overcome two main obstacles: (1) demonstrating good moral character and (2) demonstrating continuous permanent residence. For example, a previous criminal record or not paying federal income taxes can affect your good moral character. Likewise, spending too much time outside the United States might have disrupted your continuous residence.